
Effective internal controls in property management are crucial for promoting trust and protecting against financial missteps.
In the world of property management, trust is the foundation of every relationship — whether with property owners, investors, tenants, or lenders. But even the most reputable firms are vulnerable to financial missteps, fraud, or inefficiencies if internal controls aren’t thoughtfully designed and consistently applied.
Whether you're managing a single property or a nationwide portfolio, a strong internal control framework is essential for protecting your reputation, maintaining financial integrity, and enabling scalable, sustainable growth.
Why internal controls matter
Internal controls are the policies, procedures, and systems that help support:
- Accurate and timely financial reporting
- Protection of cash and physical assets
- Operational efficiency and accountability
- Compliance with legal, regulatory, and contractual obligations
Common financial risks in property management
Property managers often face vulnerabilities such as:
- Rent collections and tenant receivables not being independently reviewed
- Vendor payments processed without contracts or proper approvals
- Lack of segregation of duties in bookkeeping and reconciliations
- Unrestricted access to operating or reserve accounts
These risks can be mitigated with a well-structured internal control environment tailored to your operational model.
Core controls every property management company should implement
Segregation of duties
Avoid concentrating control of a transaction to one person or role. For example, the individual who approves vendor invoices should not also initiate vendor payments.
Bank reconciliations and cash monitoring
Reconcile accounts monthly — ideally by someone independent of disbursement activities. Monitor rent collections, deposits, and reserve accounts regularly.
Vendor and contract governance
Maintain (and routinely update) an approved vendor list. Require contracts to be reviewed and signed by authorized personnel. Verify services before issuing payments.
Access controls and role-based permissions
Use property management software with tiered access levels. Limit sensitive financial data to designated personnel.
Transparent owner reporting
Provide timely, standardized reports to owners, stakeholders, and key decision makers, including income statements, rent rolls, delinquency summaries, and account activity.
Incident response and escalation protocols
Establish clear procedures for reporting concerns, investigating discrepancies, and remediating control failures.
Strengthening vendor payment controls
In a real-world success story of implementing internal controls, a mid-sized property management company managing 20 properties across Southern California identified inconsistencies in its vendor payments.
The accounting manager implemented a three-way match system, requiring purchase orders, vendor invoices, and proof of service prior to approval of payment — and introduced dual signoff requirements for disbursements over $5,000.
The results were immediate:
- Reduced duplicate and fraudulent payments
- Improved vendor relationships
- Greater owner confidence in financial reporting
- Enhanced audit readiness and operational efficiency
How CLA can help
At CLA, we help property management companies design and implement internal control environments that are practical, scalable, and aligned with industry best practices. If you’re unsure where to begin, or want to benchmark your current controls against industry standards, we’re here to help.
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